if its there to supply additional cold air when getting it up to speed, would it not be better to jam it open rather than closed to keep the maximum amount of cold air coming into the engine at all times? Can you ever have too much cold air? Would more air result in needing more fuel being pumped in?
It's just not that simple. If it would stay open all the time maybe it would suck in hot air from the engine bay (higher revs = heat) or maybe the turbulence caused by the auxiliary intake has good effects on airflow (performance at low revs actually) at lower revs and causes problems with higher revs cause the airflow is disturbed. Try to imagine a fluid flowing through a pipe and then another fluid coming from the side and disturbing the entire flow of the first one.
Maybe the intake of the Clio is a good combination for low and high revs. At low revs the engine needs the air as quickly as possible. If you look at different dynocharts you can see that short-ram intakes give good gains at low revs but don't really do much at high revs (actually they can even decrease the power). For high revs the best setup is almost always a cold-air-intake placed in the grill or bumper (except if you use ITBs). The stock setup of the Clio has both. If you consider this and the "disturbing" of the airflow if the auxiliary intake would stay open, I think it's really a good explanation for the stock setup.
Then there is also sound/resonance tuning etc. I think Renault really made a cracking job with the intake given the amount of space they had to work with. They surely tried different designs and benchflow tested them to get to the best one.
And forgot to add something to my previous post - now that I know what to watch (actually listen lol) for I know when the auxiliary intake is opened and closed I think it's not only based on the load on the engine at low revs. The ECU probably controls it based on the load on the engine (vacuum), throttle position, revs, airtemperature, maybe lambda readings,.....I can hear that the 2nd intake closes hmm around 3.5k rpm even if the throttle is pushed down to the end. From these revs to 5k rpm the Clio really doesn't feel that quick - think this is the rev-band about which many have complained. I presume that Renault maybe couldn't make an intake setup that would work well through the whole rev-band. I'm not saying that this causes the midrange torque (let's say) dilemma but in combination with the Euro 4 emissions (exhaust/cat), fairly wild cams, ECU programing,....it could have some effect on it. Some with the Clio Ph.2 V6 airbox do feel gains in mid-revs (maybe Renault didn't use this setup cause it would be too loud for a stock 197 or they couldn't get a decent air-feed to it - those with xenon headlamps know what I mean lol).
Personally I think that Renault really made a decent job with this engine. For a high revving engine it's really nice to drive in high gears and low revs and offers still some performance in these condition. It almost has a split personality - when driving normal it doesn't use much fuel, it's quiet and has some torque to cruise around - normal. Then after 5k rpm mental disorder begins :tongue_smilie:
Think there are better ways to improve the performance of the Clio than fiddling with the intake tbh