I have the Ida-x100 which is similar to the above with the stalk & display adaptor. This lead is by alpine, and allows both steering controls and the central upper display to show track names etc.
With your budget I would be tempted to go for a second hand unit off eBay. Then get a good 3-4 ch amp, such as genesis, DLS, kicker etc. Then look at a good set of 13cm components for the front such as DLS, CDT, focal, rainbow etc.
This should then leave enough for a small sheet of sound deadening, an amp wiring kit etc.
It's your choice in what type of sub you get. I will be using a 10" in a small box in the boot, some people use a smaller under seat type. Just depends on your practicality requirements and your music preference.
What kind of music do you mainly listen to?