OK the pictures are good the car is in good shape must be a new genuine steering wheel. I think you have went a bit far with this problem I see aftermarket shift lights and radio, the radio interface ties into the can bus network of the car so I would unplug the add on stuff and concentrate on getting comms with the diagnostic port that way with a Renault clip you can check the multiplex network works and the components are powered up you could have a stupid problem like a faulty start button, brake or
clutch switch even a faulty keycard, what the info display says is also important I see spade connectors in the glove box area which is not standard so why not tell us what the car has extra and what has been done recently like exhaust, manifold work etc. There is two bits of info you need a PDF of the service manual and Renault Visu (wiring diagrams) which will combined give flow charts for engine start requirements and trouble shooting and the wiring connector diagrams so you can test pins.